ApproXie Urgent Care, a leading provider of non-emergency healthcare services, offers treatment for bronchitis and a range of other conditions. Visit your nearest ApproXie location for convenient and affordable care.

Understanding Acute and Chronic Bronchitis

Acute bronchitis, often referred to as a chest cold, is caused by the inflammation of the bronchial tubes in the lungs, leading to mucus production and the persistent coughing associated with the condition. Chronic bronchitis is more severe and refers to bronchitis that either doesn’t resolve or frequently recurs.

What Causes Bronchitis?

Bronchitis is most commonly triggered by viruses, such as those responsible for the common cold and flu, though in rare instances, it can be caused by bacteria. As your body battles these germs, inflammation of the bronchial tubes leads to swelling and increased mucus production, narrowing your airways and making breathing more difficult.

Chronic bronchitis is typically caused by long-term exposure to irritants like air pollution, chemical fumes, or dust. The risk of developing chronic bronchitis is significantly higher for smokers or those exposed to secondhand smoke over extended periods.

Bronchitis Symptoms

Acute bronchitis symptoms usually improve within three weeks, provided you take care of yourself. Symptoms of bronchitis include:

• Persistent coughing, with or without mucus
• Chest soreness
• Fatigue
• Mild headaches
• Mild body aches
• Sore throat

Bronchitis Diagnosis and Treatment

Your healthcare provider can diagnose bronchitis through a physical examination and a review of your symptoms. In some cases, additional tests may be necessary, such as checking oxygen levels in your blood, conducting a chest X-ray, or analyzing your mucus to determine if a bacterial infection is present.

Antibiotics are typically not recommended for bronchitis, as the illness is often caused by viruses. While there is no specific cure for bronchitis, several measures can help alleviate symptoms and support recovery:

• Get plenty of rest.
• Stay hydrated by drinking lots of water.
• Use a humidifier or vaporizer.
• Relieve a stuffy nose with saline nasal spray or drops.
• Inhale steam from a hot shower or a bowl of hot water.
• Soothe your throat with cough lozenges or honey.

Over-the-counter medications may also help reduce inflammation, break down mucus, and ease discomfort. Consult your pharmacist for recommendations.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Seek urgent medical care if you experience any of the following:

• Coughing up blood or thick, dark mucus.
• A cough that disrupts your sleep.
• Chest pain caused by coughing.
• A cough with a barking sound that makes speaking difficult.
• Unintended weight loss.
• Foul-tasting fluid in your mouth.
• A fever over 100.4°F.
• Wheezing or shortness of breath.